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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay discussing the impact of technology on international relations. Ensure that your essay includes a clear introduction and conclusion, as well as relevant examples to support your argument.

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Task: Write an essay discussing the impact of technology on international relations. Ensure that your essay includes a clear introduction and conclusion, as well as relevant examples to support your argument.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the role of technology in shaping international relations has become increasingly evident. This essay will discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on international relations, providing examples to illustrate each point.

On one hand, technology has facilitated greater communication and collaboration between nations. Advancements in telecommunication have allowed leaders to engage in real-time conversations, fostering a spirit of global unity. Additionally, the Internet has enabled countries to share information and knowledge more easily, promoting a culture of transparency and understanding. For instance, international organizations such as the United Nations use digital platforms to disseminate research and facilitate dialogue between member states.

On the other hand, technology can also contribute to the erosion of national sovereignty. The rise of social media has led to the spread of misinformation, which can incite public unrest and undermine governments' authority. Moreover, technological advancements have given rise to cyber warfare, posing a new threat to national security. For example, nation-states are known to hack into each other's computer systems to gain sensitive information or disrupt critical infrastructure.

In conclusion, while technology has significantly impacted international relations by facilitating communication and collaboration, it also presents challenges in the form of misinformation and cyber threats. As countries continue to grapple with these developments, striking a balance between embracing technological advancements and safeguarding national security will be crucial to maintaining harmonious global relationships.

Task 2 Scoring Criteria:

- Task Response / Answer: The response must be relevant to the topic and show a clear understanding of the question. It should have a logical flow of ideas, and no essential information should be left out. (Band Score: 4-9)
- Coherence and Cohesion: The essay must demonstrate a clear structure, with appropriate use of paragraphs, and a logical progression of ideas within each paragraph. Cohesion is achieved through the use of cohesive devices such as connectors and repetition of keywords. (Band Score: 4-9)
- Lexical Resource: The essay should demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary, with some less common words and phrases used appropriately to enhance meaning. It must be grammatical and show a degree of variety in sentence structure. (Band Score: 4-9)
- Phraseology and Organisation: The writer's ability to express ideas in a mature, sophisticated manner is assessed. This includes the use of collocations, fixed expressions, and idiomatic language. Organisation refers to the logical sequencing of ideas within the essay. (Band Score: 4-9)

Overall Band Score: Based on the criteria above, the model answer provided can be awarded a Band Score of 7, reflecting an overall competent response with some minor inaccuracies or omissions and a generally appropriate range of vocabulary and grammar.

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