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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

Question: In what ways can coral reefs be protected from the harmful effects of climate change, and what are the potential consequences if these measures are not taken?

Model Answer:

Coral reefs play a critical role in maintaining marine biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. As climate change threatens the survival of these fragile ecosystems, it is essential that we take immediate and effective steps to protect them from bleaching. In this essay, I will discuss various ways in which coral reefs can be protected and the potential consequences if these measures are not taken.

Firstly, one way to protect coral reefs is by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The increase in ocean temperatures due to global warming causes coral bleaching, leading to the death of these ecosystems. By transitioning to renewable energy sources and adopting sustainable practices, we can limit the rise in global temperatures and thereby save coral reefs from irreversible damage.

Secondly, effective ocean management is crucial for preserving coral reefs. Establishing marine protected areas (MPAs) helps regulate human activities that contribute to coral degradation, such as overfishing and destructive fishing practices. Additionally, implementing strict regulations on pollutant discharge from industries can reduce the impact of harmful substances on coral reefs.

Lastly, raising public awareness about the significance of coral reefs is essential in generating support for their conservation. Public awareness campaigns can educate people on the role of coral reefs in maintaining marine ecosystems and promote responsible behavior that minimizes damage to these habitats.

If we fail to take these measures, the consequences will be dire. The loss of coral reefs would have a devastating impact on marine biodiversity, as they are home to a quarter of all marine species. Moreover, millions of people in developing countries rely on these ecosystems for their livelihoods and food security. Without coral reefs, the economies of these communities would collapse, exacerbating global poverty and inequality.

In conclusion, it is vital that we take immediate action to protect coral reefs from the harmful effects of climate change. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, implementing effective ocean management strategies, and raising public awareness about the significance of these ecosystems, we can ensure their survival and preserve the marine biodiversity they support. Failure to do so will result in severe consequences for both the natural world and human societies that depend on these irreplaceable habitats.

IELTS Score Breakdown:
- Task Response: 9 (Highly Satisfactory)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (Highly Satisfactory)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (Highly Satisfactory)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (Highly Satisfactory)

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