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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Discuss the impact of social isolation on mental health.

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Question: "Discuss the impact of social isolation on mental health."

Model Answer:

Social isolation has been a growing concern worldwide, especially in recent times. It is an individual's lack of interaction with others due to limited social contact or relationships. This topic will discuss the impact of social isolation on mental health and its effects on individuals.

Firstly, it is important to understand that human beings are inherently social creatures who thrive on interaction and connection with others. This social bonding provides a sense of belongingness and enhances emotional well-being. Conversely, social isolation can lead to loneliness and feelings of disconnection, which in turn have significant effects on mental health.

Loneliness caused by prolonged social isolation is associated with an increased risk of depression and anxiety disorders. These conditions manifest as persistent low moods, irritability, loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, excessive worry, and even suicidal thoughts in severe cases. Additionally, the stress resulting from isolation can trigger the release of cortisol, a hormone that affects the brain's reward system and contributes to feelings of sadness and despair.

Furthermore, social isolation may also contribute to cognitive decline in older adults, as regular interaction with others helps stimulate cognitive function. Consequently, individuals experiencing long periods of isolation might develop dementia or other neurocognitive disorders at an accelerated rate.

On the other hand, it is worth noting that not everyone responds similarly to social isolation. Resilient individuals may cope better with isolation by utilizing effective coping mechanisms such as seeking support from a close network of friends or family members, engaging in regular physical exercise, and maintaining hobbies or interests that provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

In conclusion, social isolation has a profound impact on mental health, increasing the risk of depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. However, it is essential to recognize the individual differences in coping with isolation and encourage strategies for fostering social connections while respecting personal boundaries.

Overall Band Score: 8.5

Task Response: 9.0
Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0
Lexical Resource: 8.5
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5

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