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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Writing Task 2: Some people believe that it is crucial to protect natural landscapes from the impacts of human development, while others argue that economic growth should be prioritized over environmental conservation. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion on whether or not it is more important to preserve natural landscapes for future generations.

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, protecting natural landscapes from development has become a pressing issue. On one hand, there are those who advocate the need for economic growth and development at the expense of environmental conservation; on the other hand, there are those who strongly believe in preserving these pristine areas for future generations to enjoy. In this essay, I will explore both viewpoints and provide my own perspective on whether it is more important to preserve natural landscapes or prioritize economic growth.

Those who argue in favor of economic growth often cite the potential benefits that development can bring. For instance, constructing infrastructure, such as highways and residential areas, can create jobs and stimulate local economies. Additionally, agriculture and mining can contribute to a nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), thereby improving the standard of living for citizens. Proponents of this viewpoint also believe that technological advancements can help mitigate the negative impacts of development on the environment, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions or minimizing deforestation.

On the other hand, conservationists emphasize the importance of preserving natural landscapes to maintain ecological balance and biodiversity. They argue that the loss of these areas can lead to habitat destruction, which in turn threatens the survival of numerous plant and animal species. Moreover, they contend that the intrinsic value of natural landscapes transcends economic considerations; these areas provide essential services such as water filtration, air purification, and carbon sequestration, all of which contribute to a healthier environment for humans.

In my opinion, it is crucial to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental conservation. While it is essential to promote economic development through job creation and infrastructure expansion, we must also recognize the long-term benefits of preserving natural landscapes. By implementing sustainable development practices, such as utilizing renewable energy sources and adopting eco-friendly construction methods, we can ensure that both our economy and environment thrive simultaneously.

In conclusion, although economic growth is necessary for societal progress, it should not come at the expense of irreversible damage to our natural landscapes. By finding a balance between development and conservation, we can secure a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.

Scoring according to IELTS standards:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a clear and logical progression of ideas with some minor errors in coherence or cohesion)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, though there are occasional inaccuracies or misuses)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate demonstrates excellent control of grammar and an advanced range of structures with only minor errors)
- Overall Band Score: 8.75 (Expert User)

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