IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?
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Question: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?
Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding environmental issues, particularly the increasing levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This has led many people to call for more sustainable forms of transport, such as walking, cycling, and public transit, to replace or supplement the use of private vehicles. Governments have an important role to play in promoting these sustainable modes of transport, and one way they can do this is by providing incentives for their use. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of providing government incentives for sustainable transportation, and whether or not it is an effective solution to the problem.
On the one hand, there are several reasons why governments should provide incentives for sustainable transportation. Firstly, encouraging people to use more environmentally-friendly modes of transport can help to reduce pollution levels and greenhouse gas emissions significantly. This would have a positive impact on public health, as air pollution is known to cause respiratory illnesses and other health problems. Secondly, sustainable transport can also help to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas, which would lead to more efficient use of roads and less time spent in traffic jams. Lastly, by promoting the use of public transit, governments can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease their carbon footprint overall.
On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks to consider when implementing government incentives for sustainable transport. One argument against such measures is that they may not be cost-effective in the long run. For example, providing tax breaks or subsidies for public transit may require a significant amount of funding from the government, which could be better spent on other areas such as education or healthcare. Additionally, some critics argue that relying too heavily on public transport can result in overcrowding and reduced levels of service quality, particularly during peak hours.
In conclusion, while there are certainly valid arguments both for and against providing incentives for sustainable transportation, it is clear that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Governments have a responsibility to protect the environment and promote public health, and one way they can achieve this is by offering incentives that encourage people to use more sustainable modes of transport. While there may be some initial costs associated with implementing these measures, the long-term benefits for both the environment and public health are likely to be significant.
Score:
Task Response: 5
Coherence and Cohesion: 5
Lexical Resource: 4.5
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 5
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