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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of reestation in combating climate change

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The role of reforestation in combating climate change

Model Answer:

In recent years, climate change has become an increasingly pressing concern worldwide. One potential solution that has garnered significant attention is reforestation - the process of planting new trees to replace those that have been cut down or lost due to natural causes. This essay will discuss the importance of reforestation in mitigating the effects of climate change, as well as examine some of the challenges and potential benefits associated with this approach.

Reforestation plays a critical role in combating climate change for several reasons. Firstly, trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, acting as natural carbon sinks. As CO2 levels rise due to human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, the Earth's temperature also increases, contributing to global warming. Reforestation helps to counteract this effect by removing excess CO2 and reducing the overall concentration in the atmosphere.

Secondly, reforestation can help maintain biodiversity and ecosystem balance. Forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which play essential roles in their respective ecosystems. By restoring lost forests, reforestation efforts not only protect existing species but also enable the return of those previously driven out by deforestation. A diverse ecosystem is better equipped to adapt to changes in its environment, including those caused by climate change.

Despite the many benefits of reforestation, there are several challenges that must be addressed. One such challenge is the time it takes for newly planted trees to reach maturity and begin absorbing CO2 effectively. Additionally, the establishment of new forests may require significant financial investment, particularly in developing countries where resources are limited. Furthermore, reforestation projects need to be carefully managed to avoid unintended consequences, such as the introduction of invasive species or the displacement of local communities.

In conclusion, reforestation is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change due to its potential to absorb CO2 and maintain biodiversity. However, it is essential that these initiatives are carried out responsibly, taking into account the various challenges associated with large-scale reforestation projects. By addressing these issues and promoting sustainable practices, reforestation can contribute significantly to mitigating the effects of climate change and preserving our planet for future generations.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

Task Response (TR): 9/9 - The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and provided a detailed response.
Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8/9 - The candidate demonstrates a high level of coherence and cohesion in their response, with only minor disruptions in the flow of ideas.
Lexical Resource (LR): 9/9 - The candidate uses an extensive range of vocabulary, including less common or more specialized words where appropriate.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GR): 8/9 - The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy with only rare errors that do not impede comprehension.

Total Score: 34/45

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