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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing demand for energy has become a major concern worldwide. As a result, there is an ongoing debate about whether or not governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument and provide a conclusion based on the merits of each perspective.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers several benefits. Firstly, it reduces the dependency on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which have significant environmental consequences. By switching to renewable sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, governments can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change effectively. Additionally, renewable energy infrastructures create job opportunities for various sectors of the economy, including engineering, construction, manufacturing, and maintenance. Furthermore, these investments can lead to energy independence for countries, thereby reducing their reliance on foreign energy imports.

On the other hand, opponents argue that investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure may not be the most cost-effective solution. They contend that the initial setup costs are high and require substantial government funding. Moreover, renewable energy sources can be intermittent and unpredictable, leading to inconsistent power supply. This inconsistency necessitates the need for backup power sources or additional energy storage systems, which further increase the overall cost of investment.

In conclusion, while it is true that investing in renewable energy infrastructure has its challenges, the long-term benefits outweigh these drawbacks. Governments should continue to invest in research and development to address technical issues and strive towards a sustainable future. The potential for job creation, environmental preservation, and energy independence make this investment worthwhile despite the initial costs.

Overall Score: Band 9

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