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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

Question: To what extent is it important for humans to protect natural resources from overexploitation, and what measures can be taken to ensure the conservation of these resources for future generations?

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation cannot be overstated. Over the past century, human activities have had a significant impact on the environment, resulting in the depletion of various natural resources. This essay will discuss the reasons behind the need to protect these resources and suggest potential measures that can be taken to ensure their conservation for future generations.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that natural resources are finite, meaning they cannot be replenished once they have been depleted. For example, non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and gas are used up as they are extracted, leaving nothing behind. This depletion not only leads to the exhaustion of these resources but also contributes to environmental pollution, which can have devastating effects on ecosystems and human health.

Secondly, the preservation of natural resources is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. Many species of plants, animals, and microorganisms depend on specific habitats and ecosystems, which are in turn sustained by natural resources. Overexploitation of these resources can lead to habitat destruction and extinction of various species, disrupting the delicate balance of ecosystems. This loss of biodiversity can have unforeseen consequences for human societies, as it affects the stability of food chains, the availability of medicinal plants, and the overall health of the environment.

To ensure the conservation of natural resources for future generations, several measures can be implemented. At an individual level, people should strive to reduce their consumption of natural resources by adopting sustainable practices such as recycling, conserving water, and using energy-efficient appliances. Governments and corporations can also play a significant role in this effort by implementing policies that promote the sustainable use of resources, investing in renewable energy sources, and enforcing regulations to prevent overexploitation.

Moreover, education and awareness campaigns can be effective in encouraging people to value and protect natural resources. By fostering an understanding of the consequences of overexploitation, individuals may be more inclined to make environmentally responsible choices, thus contributing to the preservation of these valuable resources.

In conclusion, protecting natural resources from overexploitation is vital for maintaining ecological balance, ensuring biodiversity, and securing the well-being of future generations. Through a combination of individual responsibility, sustainable practices, and governmental policies, it is possible to conserve these resources and prevent their depletion.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: 8/9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question, demonstrating an understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8/9 (The answer is well-structured with a logical flow of ideas. The paragraphs are coherent, and there is appropriate use of cohesive devices such as transitions, conjunctions, and repetition.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5/9 (The vocabulary used is varied and accurate, although some less common synonyms or more complex phrases could be employed to enhance the sophistication of the writing.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8/9 (There are few, if any, grammar errors in the writing. The grammar is generally advanced, with a variety of sentence structures, and the use of modals and conditionals is appropriate.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 8/9 (The spelling is almost entirely accurate, with only minor mistakes affecting overall clarity.)

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