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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on migration patterns.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on migration patterns.

Model Answer:

Climate change has become one of the most significant issues faced by our world today, affecting not only the environment but also human populations. One of the major consequences of climate change is its impact on migration patterns. This essay will discuss the various ways in which climate change influences migration and analyze the implications for both affected regions and the receiving countries.

Firstly, rising sea levels due to melting polar ice caps have led to the displacement of millions of people living in low-lying coastal areas. These individuals are often forced to relocate to higher ground or other geographically stable locations. For instance, many Pacific Island nations such as Kiribati and Tuvalu face the threat of complete submergence due to rising sea levels. This forced migration has strained resources in receiving countries, creating social and economic challenges.

Secondly, extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and storms have become more frequent due to climate change. These disasters not only damage infrastructure but also deplete agricultural lands, rendering them unproductive. Consequently, farmers and agricultural workers are compelled to move to urban centers or other countries in search of employment opportunities. For example, the Sahel region in Africa has witnessed a significant increase in droughts and desertification, leading to widespread migration to cities like Lagos in Nigeria.

Lastly, climate change has led to shifts in the distribution of species, affecting ecosystems and food sources. Indigenous communities that rely on traditional hunting and fishing practices may be forced to move in search of alternative livelihoods. For example, indigenous peoples in the Amazon rainforest are facing challenges due to deforestation, which is exacerbated by climate change, resulting in a loss of biodiversity and altering their way of life.

In conclusion, climate change has a profound impact on migration patterns worldwide. It not only forces people to leave their homelands but also presents receiving countries with significant challenges related to resource allocation, social integration, and economic adjustment. As the world continues to grapple with the effects of climate change, it becomes imperative for nations to collaborate in devising effective solutions to mitigate its consequences on human migration.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

Overall Band Score: 7.5
Task Response: 9 (The candidate has provided a thorough response to the topic.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The candidate's answer flows logically, with appropriate cohesive devices.)
Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary is varied and precise, contributing to the clarity of the writing.)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5 (There are few grammatical errors, and complex grammar structures are used appropriately.)

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