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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Writing Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Question: Some people argue that protecting wetlands is not important because they have little economic value. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has experienced an alarming rate of environmental degradation, with wetlands being no exception. While it is true that wetlands may not possess high economic value in terms of direct production, their importance to the environment and human societies cannot be overstated.

Firstly, wetlands serve as essential ecological habitats for a diverse range of flora and fauna. They provide breeding grounds, nurseries, and feeding sites for numerous species of plants and animals. The loss or degradation of these habitats could lead to a significant decline in biodiversity, disrupting the balance of ecosystems and potentially causing cascading effects on other environments.

Secondly, wetlands play a critical role in water purification and flood control. Their unique ecosystems naturally filter pollutants from water, maintaining water quality and preventing contamination downstream. Additionally, wetlands act as natural sponges, absorbing excess water during heavy rainfall and slowly releasing it back into the environment. This mitigates the impact of flooding and reduces the need for costly human-made infrastructure.

Lastly, wetlands provide a range of services to local communities, including recreational opportunities such as bird watching, fishing, and nature photography. These activities contribute significantly to the local economy through tourism revenue and job creation. Moreover, wetlands have cultural and spiritual significance for indigenous people, whose livelihoods are intrinsically linked to the health and preservation of these environments.

In conclusion, while it is true that wetlands may not possess high economic value in terms of direct production, their importance to ecosystems, water purification, flood control, and local economies cannot be understated. Therefore, it is crucial to protect wetlands from degradation to ensure the long-term sustainability of our planet's fragile ecological balance.

Overall Band Score: 8.0

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