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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology promoting or hindering sustainable lifestyles?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology promoting or hindering sustainable lifestyles?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on the environment and our ability to maintain sustainable lifestyles. Some argue that advancements in technology are paving the way for a greener future, while others believe they contribute to environmental degradation. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide a well-balanced conclusion.

On one hand, it is true that technology has provided numerous solutions to environmental problems. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have become more efficient and accessible, reducing our reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels. Smart grids and smart home systems have also been developed to optimize energy consumption and minimize waste. Furthermore, technological advancements in public transportation, such as electric buses and trains, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to private car usage.

Additionally, technology has played a significant role in promoting sustainable agriculture through precision farming techniques, which allow for efficient use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides. This not only reduces environmental impact but also benefits farmers economically. Moreover, the rise of e-commerce and digital communication technologies have reduced the need for physical transportation and materials, contributing to a decrease in carbon emissions.

On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge that technology can also hinder sustainable lifestyles. The rapid production and consumption of electronic devices contribute to increased waste and pollution. Additionally, the data centers required to support digital communication technologies consume significant amounts of energy and generate heat, which can exacerbate climate change. Lastly, while technological advancements have improved our understanding of environmental issues, they can also create a sense of complacency, with individuals relying on technology rather than adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives.

In conclusion, technology has the potential to both promote and hinder sustainable lifestyles. While it offers numerous solutions to environmental problems, it is essential to address the negative consequences associated with its production and consumption. A balanced approach, combining technological advancements with sustainable lifestyle choices, is necessary to ensure a greener future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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