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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Writing Topic:Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development. This essay will discuss the importance of both conservation and economic development, as well as analyze the potential consequences of prioritizing one over the other. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn regarding the most appropriate course of action for governments to take in balancing these two critical aspects of societal progress.

On one hand, economic development is essential for improving the standard of living and alleviating poverty in many countries. This can be achieved through various means such as industrialization, infrastructure development, and job creation. By prioritizing economic development, governments can provide their citizens with better access to education, healthcare, and other social services. Moreover, a strong economy is necessary for national security and diplomatic influence on the global stage.

On the other hand, conservation plays a crucial role in preserving the environment and biodiversity for future generations. Deforestation, pollution, and unsustainable resource exploitation can have severe consequences on ecosystems, leading to loss of habitat and extinction of species. Governments that prioritize conservation over economic development are likely to have healthier natural resources, a more sustainable economy in the long run, and a higher quality of life for their citizens due to improved air quality, water supply, and overall environmental well-being.

To address both aspects equally, governments should adopt a balanced approach by investing in sustainable development projects that can generate economic growth while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. For example, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power not only create jobs but also reduce carbon emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. Additionally, governments should implement policies that encourage responsible consumption, waste reduction, and recycling to ensure the long-term sustainability of economic development.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to strike a balance between conservation and economic development rather than prioritizing one over the other. By investing in sustainable development projects and implementing environmentally-conscious policies, governments can create a path towards prosperity that does not come at the expense of the environment. In doing so, they will ensure the well-being of their citizens and preserve the planet for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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