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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Topic: "Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, wildlife trafficking has emerged as one of the most pressing global environmental issues. It is crucial to understand whether this illicit trade poses a significant threat to biodiversity and if appropriate measures should be taken to combat it. This essay will analyze the causes and consequences of wildlife trafficking, and provide evidence to support the assertion that it indeed constitutes a major threat to biodiversity.

Firstly, wildlife trafficking has accelerated the decline in global biodiversity due to the unsustainable exploitation of species and habitats. For instance, the illegal trade in ivory has led to the near extinction of elephants across Africa and Asia, as their tusks are coveted for decorative and medicinal purposes. Moreover, the demand for exotic pets and traditional medicine has driven many species, such as tigers and pangolins, towards the brink of extinction. The overexploitation of these species disrupts ecosystems and alters the balance of nature, which in turn affects the survival of other flora and fauna.

Secondly, wildlife trafficking exacerbates habitat destruction by creating incentives for land conversion and deforestation. In some cases, poachers clear vast areas of forest to access remote locations where rare or endangered species are known to reside. This destructive process not only eliminates the natural habitats of numerous plant and animal species but also contributes significantly to climate change and loss of biodiversity.

Lastly, the transnational nature of wildlife trafficking networks facilitates the spread of infectious diseases among species. The illicit trade in live animals often involves the transport of large numbers of different species from various geographical regions. This process can result in the transmission of pathogens between species, leading to zoonotic diseases that pose a significant threat to global biodiversity.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking poses a major threat to biodiversity due to its detrimental impact on ecosystems, habitats, and species survival. The unsustainable exploitation of species, habitat destruction, and spread of infectious diseases are all consequences of this illicit trade that must be urgently addressed to protect the Earth's diverse life forms.

Score: Band 9

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