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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Writing Task 2 Question:
"Some people believe that technological advancements are crucial in the fight against climate change, while others argue that these technologies can cause more harm than good. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion."

Model Answer:
The role of technology in addressing climate change has been a subject of intense debate in recent years. While some believe that technological advancements are crucial in combating climate change, others argue that these technologies can exacerbate the problem. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide an opinion on the matter.

On one hand, technology has shown great potential in mitigating the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have become more efficient and cost-effective over time, allowing countries to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, innovations in carbon capture and storage technologies have the potential to remove large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere. The development of electric vehicles and smart grids are also contributing to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.

On the other hand, critics argue that technological advancements can sometimes cause more harm than good. For instance, the production of solar panels requires significant amounts of energy and resources, which may contribute to environmental degradation. Furthermore, the extraction and disposal of materials for renewable energy technologies can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and biodiversity.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly played a significant role in addressing climate change, it is essential to consider both the benefits and drawbacks. Careful planning, sustainable practices, and ongoing research are necessary to ensure that technological advancements contribute positively to the fight against climate change. It is clear that a balance must be struck between harnessing technology's potential while minimizing its environmental impact.

Overall Score: Band 7.5 (Well-structured response with appropriate coherence and cohesion, addressing both sides of the argument, but may have some inconsistencies in presenting or analyzing ideas.)

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