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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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Topic: Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate on whether or not governments should provide free public transportation. Some argue that it would be a significant financial burden for the government, while others believe it would improve accessibility and reduce carbon emissions. This essay will explore both sides of the argument and come to a conclusion.

On one hand, providing free public transportation could have several benefits. Firstly, it would increase accessibility for all members of society. Currently, many people who cannot afford the cost of public transportation are unable to use it, which can limit their job prospects and educational opportunities. By making public transportation free, governments could help ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to participate in economic and social activities. Additionally, free public transportation would encourage more people to use buses and trains instead of driving, which would reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. As a result, cities would become more environmentally friendly and livable.

On the other hand, providing free public transportation could be a significant financial burden for governments. The cost of operating and maintaining public transport systems is high, and even if governments were to recoup some of these costs through advertising revenue or fare surcharges, it would still require substantial subsidies from taxpayers. In times of economic hardship, governments may find it difficult to justify spending money on free public transportation when other essential services are struggling for funding.

Moreover, making public transport free might not necessarily lead to a decrease in carbon emissions. Some people who currently use private vehicles for convenience or comfort reasons may choose to continue driving rather than taking the bus or train, which would negate any potential environmental benefits. Furthermore, governments may be better off investing their money in improving existing infrastructure and promoting alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling or walking, instead of providing free public transport.

In conclusion, while providing free public transportation could have some advantages, particularly in terms of accessibility and reducing carbon emissions, it is essential to consider the potential financial implications for governments. Rather than focusing solely on making public transport free, a more balanced approach might involve improving existing systems and investing in alternative modes of transport that are environmentally friendly and cost-effective. Ultimately, each government must weigh these factors carefully when deciding whether or not to provide free public transportation within their jurisdiction.

Overall score: Band 9

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