IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy incentives?

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Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments invest more in renewable energy incentives?"


Model Answer:

In recent years, the global community has experienced a significant shift towards sustainable energy sources as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels. This transition has been driven by concerns about climate change, dwindling resources, and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In light of these factors, it is essential to evaluate whether governments should invest more in renewable energy incentives.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy incentives can be seen as a wise long-term strategy for several reasons. Firstly, it helps in reducing reliance on non-renewable resources, which are finite and susceptible to price fluctuations. By investing in sustainable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, governments can ensure a more stable energy supply for the future.

Secondly, renewable energy incentives can help create new employment opportunities in various sectors such as manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems. This not only contributes to economic growth but also leads to a reduction in unemployment rates. For example, the solar photovoltaic industry has witnessed rapid expansion, creating numerous jobs worldwide.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy incentives can play a pivotal role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Fossil fuels are a significant source of carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants. By shifting to renewables, governments can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to the global effort to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.

On the other hand, there are arguments against increasing investment in renewable energy incentives. One such argument is the high initial costs associated with setting up renewable energy infrastructure. While the long-term benefits of investing in sustainable energy sources are undeniable, governments may not have the necessary financial resources to fund these projects. Moreover, the return on investment may take several years, making it a challenging proposition for governments with tight budgets.

Another point against increased investment is that renewable energy sources are intermittent and unpredictable. For instance, solar power generation depends heavily on sunlight, while wind power relies on consistent wind patterns. As a result, energy production from these sources can vary significantly, leading to potential instability in the power grid. Governments must invest in advanced energy storage solutions or develop a robust power grid that can handle fluctuations in energy supply to overcome this challenge.

In conclusion, while there are valid reasons for governments to invest more in renewable energy incentives, such as reducing dependence on non-renewable resources and creating employment opportunities, it is crucial to consider the financial constraints and technological limitations associated with renewables. Governments should strike a balance between investing in renewable energy sources and ensuring that they have a stable and reliable power supply to meet the growing energy demands of their citizens.

Overall Score: Band 8

Task Response: Band 9 (The response demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic, addressing both sides of the argument effectively.)
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8 (The essay is well-structured with logical progression of ideas, but some improvements can be made in terms of coherence and cohesion.)
Lexical Resource: Band 8 (The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary that is largely appropriate and accurate. However, there are occasional instances where the usage or choice of words may not be entirely precise.)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 8 (The essay demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy, but there are minor errors that can affect the overall clarity of the text.)

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