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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing global awareness regarding the impact of human activities on the environment and the need for urgent action to combat climate change. International agreements have emerged as a powerful tool in addressing this global challenge by setting common goals, standards and guidelines for countries to follow. In this essay, we will discuss the significance of international agreements in combating climate change, their effectiveness in influencing national policies and actions, and the potential challenges they may face in achieving long-term success.

International agreements play a crucial role in coordinating global efforts to combat climate change by setting ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. Some of the most prominent agreements include the Paris Agreement (2015) and the Kyoto Protocol (1997). These agreements aim to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an aspiration to keep the increase below 1.5 degrees Celsius. By providing a framework for countries to collaborate and share knowledge, international agreements help to foster innovation and technological advancements that can contribute significantly to reducing emissions.

Furthermore, these agreements influence national policies and actions by establishing guidelines and standards for each country to follow. For instance, the Paris Agreement requires each nation to submit a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), outlining their strategies and targets to reduce emissions. This process ensures that countries are held accountable for their actions and encourages them to take proactive measures in implementing policies that support sustainable development.

However, the effectiveness of international agreements in combating climate change is not without challenges. One major concern is the inconsistency in commitments among nations, particularly those with high greenhouse gas emissions. For example, some developed countries have failed to honor their financial pledges for climate finance, while others have withdrawn from or expressed skepticism towards these agreements. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the ability of international agreements to enforce compliance and address non-compliance effectively.

In conclusion, international agreements play a vital role in coordinating global efforts to combat climate change by setting ambitious targets and guidelines for countries to follow. While they have been successful in influencing national policies and actions, challenges remain in ensuring consistency among nations and enforcing compliance with the agreed-upon commitments. Despite these challenges, it is evident that international agreements are a crucial aspect of addressing the global crisis of climate change and promoting sustainable development.

Scoring:

Overall: Band 9
Task Response: Band 9 (The response addresses all parts of the task and demonstrates understanding of the question)
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9 (The essay is well-structured, with clear logical progression of ideas)
Lexical Resource: Band 8.5 (The language used is varied and mostly appropriate, with a few instances of less common vocabulary)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Band 8.5 (The grammar is accurate, but there are a few minor errors that do not affect comprehension)

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