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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of urban green spaces in improving air quality

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Topic: The role of urban green spaces in improving air quality

Writing Task 2:
"Some people believe that urban green spaces play a significant role in improving air quality in cities, while others argue that they are not effective in addressing this issue. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion."

Model Answer:
Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, have become an essential part of city planning and design in recent years due to the various benefits they offer to urban residents. Some people believe that these green spaces contribute significantly to improving air quality in cities, while others argue that they are not effective in addressing this issue. In this essay, I will discuss both these views and provide my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, urban green spaces are said to play a vital role in enhancing air quality in cities. These areas serve as natural filters by absorbing pollutants from the atmosphere through processes such as photosynthesis. They also help reduce particulate matter in the air, which can lead to respiratory issues and other health problems among city dwellers. Moreover, trees and plants in these spaces absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and air pollution. This absorption helps mitigate the overall impact of urbanization on the environment. Additionally, urban green spaces can encourage more active lifestyles among residents, reducing the reliance on motor vehicles for transportation, which in turn lowers emissions from the transport sector.

However, some argue that urban green spaces alone are not enough to tackle air pollution effectively. They contend that focusing solely on these areas ignores the broader issue of industrial and manufacturing activities, which are significant sources of air pollution. Moreover, they suggest that urbanization and the resulting increase in vehicle usage contribute significantly more to poor air quality than green spaces can compensate for.

In my opinion, urban green spaces do play a crucial role in improving air quality in cities, but they cannot solve the problem single-handedly. A comprehensive approach that includes stricter regulations on industrial emissions, promoting public transportation and alternative modes of travel, and implementing sustainable urban planning practices is necessary to address this complex issue effectively. Urban green spaces can serve as one piece of the puzzle in combating air pollution, but a multifaceted strategy is essential for long-term improvement.

In conclusion, while there are differing views on the effectiveness of urban green spaces in improving air quality, it is clear that these areas play a significant role in reducing pollution levels. However, a more extensive approach involving multiple interventions is necessary to ensure sustainable and lasting improvements in urban environments.

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