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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is water scarcity the greatest environmental challenge facing humanity?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712881834

Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is water scarcity the greatest environmental challenge facing humanity?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, water scarcity has emerged as a significant concern for both developed and developing nations around the world. This issue is characterized by a lack of freshwater resources, which are essential for various human activities such as agriculture, industry, and domestic use. While there are other environmental challenges that humanity faces, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution, this essay will argue that water scarcity indeed ranks as the most pressing environmental problem.

Firstly, water scarcity directly affects the sustainability of agricultural activities. Approximately 70% of the global freshwater withdrawals are used for agriculture purposes. As the world's population continues to grow, there is an increasing demand for food production, which in turn requires more water resources. Moreover, the changing climate patterns have resulted in erratic rainfall and increased instances of drought, further exacerbating the problem of water scarcity. This not only threatens food security but also disrupts the livelihood of millions of people who are engaged in agriculture-related activities.

Secondly, water scarcity has a profound impact on industrial production. Industries require vast amounts of water for cooling, processing, and cleaning purposes. A lack of adequate water supply can lead to the shutdown of industrial operations, resulting in job losses and economic downturns. For instance, the textile industry in Pakistan experienced a significant decline due to severe water scarcity, leading to unemployment and financial hardships for many families.

Lastly, water scarcity also poses significant challenges to domestic water use. With the increasing demand for freshwater resources, domestic users are often forced to compromise on the quality of water available. In addition, the rising cost of water treatment and distribution exacerbates the financial burden on low-income households. This not only affects the health and well-being of people but also contributes to social inequalities and disparities.

In conclusion, while there are numerous environmental challenges facing humanity, water scarcity stands out as a pressing issue that has far-reaching consequences for agriculture, industry, and domestic use. Addressing this challenge requires immediate action, including sustainable water management practices, technological innovations, and effective international cooperation to ensure the equitable distribution of freshwater resources.

Task 2 Writing Score (using IELTS scoring standards):

Content: Band 8.5 - The model answer provides a comprehensive discussion on the consequences of water scarcity in agriculture, industry, and domestic use. It also offers potential solutions to address this challenge.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9.0 - The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The ideas are logically arranged, and the language flows smoothly between the paragraphs.

Lexical Resource: Band 8.5 - The model answer demonstrates a broad range of vocabulary related to environmental challenges and potential solutions. However, it could be improved by incorporating more advanced or less common lexical items.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 9.0 - The essay's grammar is accurate and advanced, with complex sentence structures and a range of tenses used appropriately.

Overall Band Score: Band 8.75 (Average of the four bands)

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