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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

Writing Question: In what ways can the loss of coral reefs have a significant impact on marine ecosystems, and what measures can be taken to protect these fragile environments from further damage?

Model Answer:

Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems in the world, providing a home for thousands of species of fish, invertebrates, and other marine creatures. However, in recent years, coral bleaching has become an increasing concern due to rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and other human activities. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching and the measures that can be taken to preserve these fragile environments.

Firstly, coral reefs play a vital role in maintaining marine biodiversity. They serve as nurseries for many species of fish, which rely on the complex structure of coral reefs to find food, breed, and avoid predators. In addition, these ecosystems also support a significant portion of the world's commercial and subsistence fisheries, providing employment and sustenance for millions of people. The loss of coral reefs would result in a domino effect on marine life, causing a decline in fish populations and disrupting the balance of the entire food chain.

Secondly, coral reefs provide essential protection to coastal communities and ecosystems. They act as natural barriers against storm surges, waves, and coastal erosion, reducing the impact of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and typhoons. Furthermore, these fragile environments also contribute to the water quality by absorbing pollutants and nutrients from runoff, which helps maintain healthy conditions for marine life. The loss of coral reefs would expose coastal communities to increased vulnerability from natural disasters and degrade the quality of the surrounding waters.

To protect coral reefs from further damage, several measures can be taken. Governments and international organizations should implement strict regulations on the use of harmful substances such as pesticides, fertilizers, and plastic waste, which contribute to ocean pollution and coral bleaching. In addition, sustainable fishing practices should be promoted to ensure that fish populations remain healthy and stable. Moreover, the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) can help preserve critical habitats for endangered species and provide a refuge for reefs in the face of rising sea temperatures and acidification. Lastly, public awareness campaigns should be launched to educate people about the importance of coral reefs and encourage them to take action in their daily lives to minimize their impact on these fragile environments.

In conclusion, protecting coral reefs from bleaching is essential for maintaining marine biodiversity, safeguarding coastal communities from natural disasters, and preserving the health of our oceans. By implementing measures such as reducing pollution, promoting sustainable fishing practices, establishing MPAs, and raising public awareness, we can ensure the survival of these vital ecosystems for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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