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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained significant attention as a potential solution to various social and economic issues. The idea is to provide every individual with a fixed sum of money regularly, regardless of their employment status or financial needs. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a UBI, and ultimately argue that governments should consider providing it to address the growing economic inequality and job insecurity in today's world.

One of the main benefits of a UBI is its potential to reduce poverty and improve living standards. By ensuring every individual has access to a minimum income, it can alleviate financial stress and provide a safety net for those in need. Additionally, a UBI could promote social mobility by allowing individuals to invest in education or start a business without the fear of falling into extreme poverty.

Moreover, a UBI could potentially reduce the bureaucracy associated with the current welfare system. By simplifying the process and eliminating the stigma attached to receiving government aid, it may encourage more people to access the support they need. Furthermore, a UBI could be more effective in addressing income inequality by providing financial assistance to both low-income and high-income earners.

However, there are several drawbacks to implementing a UBI. One of the most significant concerns is the cost of such a program, as it would require substantial financial resources from governments. Additionally, a UBI could potentially discourage individuals from seeking employment or pursuing education, leading to a decline in productivity and innovation. There is also the risk that a UBI might contribute to inflation, eroding its value over time.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the implementation of a universal basic income, it is important for governments to weigh these factors against the potential benefits. By providing financial security for all citizens, a UBI could reduce poverty and inequality, promote social mobility, and streamline the welfare system. Although the cost and potential negative consequences must be considered, the potential benefits may outweigh the drawbacks in today's rapidly changing world of work and income inequality. Governments should take these factors into account when deciding whether to implement a UBI program.

Score:
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9
- Lexical Resource: 8
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9
- Overall: 9

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