IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712866416
Task 2 Writing Topic:"Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?"
Model Answer:
In recent years, the role of technology in income inequality has been a subject of intense debate. Some argue that it is technology which has contributed to the growing disparity in wealth, while others maintain that it can actually help to reduce this divide. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide evidence to support the view that technology has the potential to alleviate, but not necessarily eliminate, income inequality.
On one hand, it is clear that technology can exacerbate income inequality in several ways. Firstly, technological advancements often lead to job displacement as machines replace human labour. This disproportionately affects low-skilled workers who are unable to adapt to the changing job market, leading to an increase in unemployment and poverty rates. Furthermore, technology has led to a rise in the demand for highly skilled workers with specialized knowledge, driving up wages in these sectors while leaving those without access to quality education behind.
Secondly, the digital divide – the gap between those who have access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and those who do not – exacerbates income inequality. Those with access to ICTs have a significant advantage over those without, as they can use these tools to find better job opportunities, receive education online, and stay informed about current events. Consequently, the digital divide contributes to the widening gap between the rich and the poor.
However, it is important to note that technology also has the potential to alleviate income inequality in several ways. For instance, technological innovations have led to significant cost reductions in various industries, which can result in more affordable goods and services for consumers. Additionally, the growth of the gig economy has provided flexible employment opportunities for many individuals who may not have access to traditional jobs. Furthermore, technology can be harnessed as a tool to improve education and training programs, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background, have the opportunity to acquire the skills necessary to secure well-paying jobs.
In conclusion, while it is clear that technology has both exacerbated and alleviated income inequality in various ways, it is crucial to recognize the potential for harnessing these advancements as a means of reducing this divide. Policymakers must work collaboratively with industry leaders and educators to ensure that all individuals have access to quality education, training programs, and employment opportunities in order to create a more equitable society.
Task 2 Writing
Scoring:
Based on IELTS scoring standards, the above model answer can be scored as follows:
- Task Response:
9 (The response is highly relevant to the topic and demonstrates a clear understanding of the issue)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
8.5 (The essay is well structured with a logical progression of ideas, although some minor grammar and punctuation errors are present)
- Lexical Resource:
9 (A wide range of relevant vocabulary is used accurately throughout the response)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
8.5 (There are only a few minor grammatical errors that do not significantly impact the overall clarity and coherence of the essay)
- Overall
Band Score:
8.75 (The response demonstrates a high level of competence in responding to the task, with some minor areas for improvement.)
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