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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the rapid rate of deforestation and habitat destruction has led to a significant decline in global biodiversity. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots, and weigh the potential benefits against the costs involved.

On one hand, implementing policies to protect biodiversity hotspots is crucial for preserving the world's ecosystems. These hotspots are areas with an exceptionally high level of endemism - a high proportion of species that are found nowhere else in the world. The loss of such unique habitats would result in the extinction of countless plant and animal species, which could have far-reaching implications for global ecosystems and human societies. For example, the rainforests of South America contain a vast array of flora and fauna that are vital to maintaining the earth's atmosphere, climate stability, and overall health. By protecting these hotspots, governments can help ensure the long-term sustainability of the planet for future generations.

On the other hand, implementing policies to protect biodiversity hotspots may come at a significant economic cost. Many of these areas are located in developing countries, where resources for conservation efforts may be limited. Additionally, some hotspots contain rich deposits of natural resources such as timber and minerals, which provide employment and income for local communities. Restricting access to these resources could lead to increased poverty and social unrest in the region. Furthermore, there is a risk that protecting certain areas could inadvertently displace indigenous populations who have lived in harmony with their natural surroundings for generations.

In conclusion, while the protection of biodiversity hotspots is undoubtedly essential for preserving global ecosystems and preventing mass extinctions, it is also important to consider the potential economic and social consequences. Governments should work closely with local communities to develop sustainable policies that balance the need for conservation with the welfare of human populations. By doing so, they can ensure a brighter future for both people and planet alike.

Overall score for this model answer: Band 8 or higher

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