IELTS.WORK

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712863360

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the global community has faced numerous challenges related to energy production and consumption. The need for a sustainable solution that ensures an adequate supply of energy without causing harm to the environment or depleting natural resources is more crucial than ever. One potential answer to this problem lies in renewable energy research and development (R&D). This essay will examine whether governments should invest in this area, discussing both the benefits and drawbacks of such an investment.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy R&D offers several advantages. Firstly, it can lead to the creation of new technologies that harness energy from natural sources, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. These alternative energy sources are abundant, clean, and environmentally friendly. For instance, solar panels convert sunlight into electricity without producing greenhouse gases or air pollutants. This transition to renewable energy would significantly reduce carbon emissions, slowing down the progression of global warming and climate change.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy R&D can contribute to economic growth by creating new jobs and industries. The development and production of cutting-edge technologies require skilled labor, which in turn, leads to increased employment opportunities. Additionally, countries that become leaders in the renewable energy sector can secure lucrative markets and enhance their geopolitical influence.

However, there are also potential downsides to investing heavily in renewable energy R&D. One of the main concerns is the high cost of implementing new technologies. The initial investment required to develop and install renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, especially in comparison with traditional fossil fuel-based power plants. Furthermore, the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, poses challenges in terms of energy storage and grid stability.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy R&D presents several benefits, such as environmental protection and economic growth, it is essential to weigh these advantages against the potential drawbacks, including high costs and technical challenges. Governments should carefully evaluate their national priorities and resources before making a commitment to invest in this area.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question and demonstrates an extensive understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with a clear progression of ideas and logical flow)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is varied, precise, and appropriate for the context)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The grammar is generally accurate and varied, with occasional minor errors that do not hinder understanding)
- Overall band score: 8.5

Source: https://ielts.work/?id=1712863360&page=ielts-writing-practice

For more: https://ielts.work/?page=ielts-writing-practice