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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots?

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Question: Should governments implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the rapid degradation of ecosystems has become a matter of global concern. This essay will argue that governments should indeed implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots in order to preserve the earth's natural resources and ensure the survival of numerous species.

Firstly, protecting biodiversity hotspots is essential for preserving the earth's natural resources. These areas are home to a high concentration of endemic species, many of which have yet to be discovered. The loss of these species would result in an irreversible decline in genetic diversity, which could potentially disrupt ecosystems and food chains. For example, the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest has already led to a significant reduction in oxygen production and an increase in carbon dioxide levels, thereby contributing to climate change.

Secondly, implementing policies to protect biodiversity hotspots would ensure the survival of countless species. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), over 1 million plant and animal species face extinction due to human activities such as deforestation and urbanisation. The loss of these species not only affects the balance of ecosystems but also has far-reaching implications for human societies, as many of these organisms play vital roles in maintaining the earth's natural processes.

Moreover, protecting biodiversity hotspots can have a significant impact on global food security. Many of these areas are crucial to the sustainability of agriculture and fisheries, which provide a large portion of the world's food supply. By implementing policies to protect these regions, governments can help maintain the health of the ecosystems that support human livelihoods and ensure long-term food security.

In conclusion, it is clear that governments should implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots in order to preserve Earth's natural resources and ensure the survival of numerous species. This not only benefits ecosystems but also has a profound impact on human societies by contributing to global food security. While the implementation of such policies may require significant financial investment, the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs.

Score: Band 9

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