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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:
In recent years, advancements in technology have played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today. However, it is essential to examine whether these technological developments have contributed to the aggravation or relief of environmental issues. This essay will analyze both sides of this argument and conclude which perspective holds more weight in the context of IELTS writing Task 2.

On one hand, technology has indeed been a driving force behind various environmental problems. For instance, industrialization has led to an increase in air pollution due to the burning of fossil fuels for energy production. Moreover, deforestation and urbanization have disrupted ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction. Additionally, the mass production and consumption of goods have generated massive amounts of waste, causing pollution and strain on natural resources.

On the other hand, technology has also played a pivotal role in mitigating environmental issues. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have reduced reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels, thereby decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. The development of electric vehicles has also contributed to reducing air pollution from internal combustion engines. Furthermore, advancements in recycling technologies have helped in managing waste more efficiently, minimizing the environmental impact of human activities.

In conclusion, while it is true that technology has exacerbated certain environmental problems, such as air pollution and habitat destruction, it has also been instrumental in alleviating others, like energy consumption and waste management. The balance between these two aspects ultimately depends on how we harness technological advancements responsibly. In the context of IELTS writing Task 2, this question allows candidates to express their opinions and provide evidence-based arguments, showcasing their ability to analyze a complex issue from multiple perspectives.

Overall band score for this essay: Band 7.5

This model answer demonstrates a thorough analysis of the topic, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The argument is well-supported with evidence, and the conclusion effectively summarizes the main points.

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