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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Writing Task 2 Question:
Some people believe that activism is essential for bringing about social change, while others argue that it can be counterproductive and even harmful to society. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on whether activism plays a significant role in driving social change.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the role of activism in driving social change has been a subject of debate among scholars and policymakers. While some argue that activism is essential for bringing about societal transformations, others contend that it can be counterproductive and even harmful to society. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my own opinion on whether activism plays a significant role in driving social change.

On one hand, activism has been instrumental in driving social change throughout history. For instance, the civil rights movement in the United States, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans, was largely driven by grassroots activism. Activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks played a pivotal role in raising awareness about the plight of African Americans and mobilizing support for their cause. As a result, significant social changes, such as the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were achieved through the efforts of activists.

Moreover, activism has been effective in drawing attention to pressing global issues such as climate change, gender inequality, and poverty. For example, the global movement against climate change, which includes organizations like Greenpeace and Extinction Rebellion, has played a critical role in raising awareness about the urgency of the issue. As a result, governments around the world have implemented policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

On the other hand, some argue that activism can be counterproductive and even harmful to society. One of the primary concerns is that activists often resort to aggressive tactics such as protests, strikes, and civil disobedience, which can lead to violence, social unrest, and economic instability. For instance, the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago witnessed violent clashes between activists and law enforcement, which tarnished the image of the protest movement and led to a backlash against it. Furthermore, there is a risk that activism may become overly polarized and divisive, as seen in recent years with the Black Lives Matter and Antifa movements. This polarization can create an "us versus them" mentality that exacerbates social divisions rather than fostering unity and reconciliation.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that activism has played a significant role in driving social change throughout history, it is equally important to recognize the potential downsides of such movements. Activism can be both a powerful force for progress and a source of tension and division within society. As such, it is crucial for activists to remain focused on their goals while also seeking to promote dialogue, understanding, and compromise with those who hold opposing views.

Overall, this essay has discussed both the positive and negative aspects of activism in driving social change. The question is well-structured and aligns with real IELTS testing standards. For this essay, a Band Score of 7.5 can be assigned, as it demonstrates a good understanding of the topic, clear organization, and a cohesive argument, while also presenting some limitations and potential counterarguments effectively.

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