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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the role of reestation in combating climate change.

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Task: Write an essay on the role of reforestation in combating climate change.

Model Essay:
In recent years, the effects of climate change have become increasingly evident and alarming. The global community has been seeking ways to combat this phenomenon, with one of the most promising solutions being reforestation. This essay will discuss the importance of reforestation efforts in mitigating the impact of climate change and provide evidence as to why it should be a top priority for governments and individuals alike.

Reforestation plays a significant role in reducing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, as trees absorb this greenhouse gas during the process of photosynthesis. In fact, forests are estimated to store approximately 30% of the world's terrestrial carbon, making them vital in maintaining a balance in atmospheric carbon concentrations (FAO, 2018). Moreover, deforestation, which is responsible for up to 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions, is one of the primary causes of rising carbon dioxide levels. By reforesting degraded areas and promoting sustainable forest management practices, we can not only prevent further increases in CO2 emissions but also work towards reducing existing levels.

In addition to its impact on carbon dioxide levels, reforestation contributes significantly to global biodiversity conservation. Forests are home to an estimated 80% of the world's terrestrial species (WWF, 2019), making them crucial for the survival of countless plants, animals, and ecosystems. The preservation of these habitats through reforestation efforts not only helps maintain biodiversity but also ensures that ecosystems continue to function effectively, thereby supporting essential processes such as water cycling, nutrient recycling, and pollination.

Furthermore, reforestation has a positive effect on local and global climates. Trees provide shade, which reduces the amount of heat absorbed by surfaces and subsequently lowers temperatures. This cooling effect can mitigate urban heat island phenomena and alleviate temperature extremes in both urban and rural areas (IPCC, 2014). Additionally, reforestation projects have been found to increase rainfall levels and improve water retention in catchment areas, helping to alleviate droughts and floods caused by climate change.

Despite these clear benefits, there are challenges associated with large-scale reforestation efforts. These include the need for land availability, long-term funding, and effective monitoring to ensure the survival of newly planted trees. However, given the severity of climate change, it is essential that governments, organizations, and individuals recognize the importance of overcoming these obstacles in order to make a tangible difference.

In conclusion, reforestation plays a crucial role in combating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, conserving biodiversity, and influencing local and global climates. Although there are challenges to be overcome, the benefits of reforestation efforts far outweigh any difficulties that may arise. As such, it is essential that the world community prioritizes reforestation in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect our planet for future generations.

(Overall band score: 8.5)

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