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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant increase in the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Governments around the globe have begun to recognize the potential benefits of investing in renewable energy infrastructure. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy infrastructure due to its environmental benefits, economic advantages, and potential to create jobs in the renewable sector.

One of the most compelling reasons for governments to invest in renewable energy infrastructure is the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are the primary sources of energy worldwide but also release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, have a much smaller environmental impact. For example, solar panels and wind turbines generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can play a pivotal role in mitigating climate change and preserving the environment for future generations.

Another reason to invest in renewable energy infrastructure is the potential for economic growth. Renewable energy industries have the capacity to create new jobs and stimulate local economies. For instance, installing solar panels or wind turbines requires a skilled workforce, which in turn can lead to job creation and increased economic activity. Additionally, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can attract foreign investment and boost a nation's competitiveness in the global market.

Lastly, governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure due to the potential for improved energy security. Relying on non-renewable energy sources can make countries vulnerable to fluctuations in oil and gas prices, as well as political instability in regions where these resources are located. Renewable energy, on the other hand, is not only abundant but also locally available. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can reduce their dependence on foreign energy sources and ensure a more stable and secure energy supply for their citizens.

In conclusion, there are several compelling reasons for governments to invest more in renewable energy infrastructure. The potential environmental benefits, economic advantages, and improved energy security all contribute to the growing need for investment in this sector. By prioritizing renewable energy infrastructure, governments can not only address pressing global challenges but also position themselves as leaders in sustainable development and innovation.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The model answer thoroughly addresses the question and provides a well-structured response)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The model answer is logically organized, with smooth transitions between ideas)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The model answer demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary appropriate for the topic)
- Grammar Range & Accuracy: 8.5 (The grammar in the model answer is generally accurate, with only minor errors affecting overall clarity)
- Overall Score: Band 8.75

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