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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been increasing debate about whether governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI) system. Advocates of UBI argue that it could reduce poverty and social inequality, while opponents claim that it would encourage idleness and be financially unfeasible. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion based on the evidence presented.

On one hand, proponents of UBI believe that it could significantly reduce poverty and social inequality. They argue that by providing every citizen with a fixed sum of money, regardless of their employment status or income level, individuals would be able to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. This would help to alleviate the burden on welfare systems and reduce the number of people living in poverty. Furthermore, proponents suggest that UBI could promote social mobility by allowing people to pursue education and training opportunities without the fear of financial instability.

On the other hand, critics of UBI argue that it may encourage idleness among recipients and be financially unfeasible for governments to implement. They contend that providing a basic income for all citizens could lead to an increase in unemployment as people might choose not to work, relying on their UBI instead. Additionally, opponents argue that the cost of implementing a UBI system would be too high for governments to bear and could result in cuts to other essential services.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income could potentially reduce poverty and social inequality by providing a safety net for all citizens, there are valid concerns about its potential impact on work ethic and the financial feasibility of such a system. Ultimately, the implementation of UBI is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and further research to determine if it would be an effective solution to address these challenges.

Overall Score: Band 8.0 (for a strong answer with some inaccuracies or minor weaknesses)

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