IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of social justice in addressing inequality

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of social justice in addressing inequality


Writing Question: Some people argue that the primary goal of social justice is to reduce economic and social disparities between different groups of society, while others believe that it is essential for maintaining a fair and just society. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In today's world, social justice has emerged as an important concept in addressing the ever-growing issue of inequality. There are two main viewpoints regarding its importance: one that emphasizes reducing economic and social disparities between different groups of society, and another that stresses the need for maintaining a fair and just society. This essay will discuss both these views and provide my own perspective on the matter.

The first viewpoint argues that the primary goal of social justice is to reduce economic and social disparities between various groups in society. This view asserts that social justice aims to create an environment where everyone has an equal opportunity to access resources, education, and employment, regardless of their socio-economic background or other factors such as race, gender, or religion. Proponents of this perspective argue that without reducing disparities, it is impossible to achieve a fair and just society, as the unequal distribution of opportunities and resources perpetuates cycles of poverty and disadvantage. For instance, in many developing countries, access to quality education and healthcare is highly limited for those living in rural areas or belonging to marginalized groups. This inequality not only restricts their personal growth but also prevents them from contributing effectively to the society's progress.

On the other hand, there are those who believe that social justice is essential for maintaining a fair and just society. According to this viewpoint, social justice goes beyond merely addressing economic and social disparities; it encompasses a broader range of issues, including human rights, democracy, and the environment. These supporters argue that without a strong foundation of social justice principles, societies risk becoming unstable and inequitable, where certain groups can exploit others due to their power and privilege. For example, in many developed nations, there is growing concern about income inequality and the influence of powerful corporations on public policy. In such cases, social justice becomes crucial in ensuring that all members of society are treated fairly and have an equal say in decision-making processes.

In conclusion, both viewpoints have merit, as they highlight different aspects of the importance of social justice in addressing inequality. While it is true that reducing economic and social disparities between different groups in society is a significant aspect of social justice, it is equally essential to recognize its role in creating a fair and just environment where everyone's rights are respected, and all members of society have an equal opportunity to thrive. Ultimately, the importance of social justice lies in its ability to promote equity and inclusion, ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of a more prosperous and harmonious world.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has provided a detailed response that fully addresses the question prompt)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The candidate's response is logically organized, with smooth transitions between ideas)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate uses varied vocabulary and complex sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (Minor errors in grammar and punctuation do not affect the overall clarity of the response)

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