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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate over whether or not governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI). This financial support system would provide every citizen with a fixed amount of money, regardless of their employment status. While some argue that UBI would alleviate poverty and reduce wealth inequality, others maintain that it could have negative consequences on the labor market and national economy. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and ultimately conclude that governments should consider implementing universal basic income as a means of ensuring financial stability for all citizens.

Firstly, advocates of UBI assert that this policy would have several benefits. For instance, it would provide financial security to those who are unemployed or underemployed, thus reducing poverty levels. Additionally, the provision of unconditional cash support could empower individuals to make better decisions about their own lives, such as seeking education or training opportunities to improve their career prospects. Furthermore, proponents argue that UBI could reduce bureaucratic red tape and administrative costs associated with existing welfare systems, leading to a more efficient allocation of resources.

On the other hand, critics contend that implementing UBI would have detrimental effects on the labor market and national economy. They suggest that providing citizens with a guaranteed income might discourage them from working, ultimately leading to a decrease in workforce participation. Moreover, opponents argue that the costs of funding such a program would be astronomical, potentially causing fiscal strain on already overburdened government budgets.

Despite these concerns, there are several reasons why governments should consider implementing UBI as part of their social welfare policies. Firstly, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to disrupt traditional industries, it becomes increasingly important for citizens to adapt and acquire new skills. A guaranteed income would provide individuals with the financial stability necessary to invest time in education and training without fearing the loss of essential income. Secondly, countries like Finland, which have piloted UBI programs, have observed positive outcomes such as increased entrepreneurship and overall happiness among participants.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the potential impact of universal basic income on labor markets and national economies, the benefits of this policy, particularly in terms of financial security and adaptability to technological advancements, make it an option worth exploring for governments seeking innovative solutions to alleviate poverty and promote social welfare.

Band Score: 8.0 (Overall clarity of expression and coherence; Variety and accuracy of vocabulary; Adequacy of support and organization)

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