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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of community resilience in times of adversity

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Topic: The importance of community resilience in times of adversity

Question: Some people believe that communities should focus on building resilience in order to better cope with times of adversity. Others argue that individuals must take responsibility for their own well-being and preparedness during difficult times. Discuss both views and give your own opinion on the matter.

Model Answer:

In recent years, community resilience has emerged as a critical factor in ensuring the ability of communities to withstand and recover from adversity. This essay will discuss two perspectives on this issue: one that emphasizes the importance of building community resilience, and another that focuses on individual responsibility during difficult times. After analyzing both viewpoints, I will present my own opinion on this matter.

The first perspective argues that communities should prioritize building resilience to better prepare for and respond to adversity. Proponents of this viewpoint believe that a strong community is more likely to withstand shocks and recover quickly from disasters. For example, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, neighborhoods with strong social networks and well-established relationships among residents were able to rebuild more rapidly than those without such connections (Haynes & Dynes, 2011). These communities also had a higher capacity for mutual aid, which allowed them to share resources and support each other during the recovery process.

On the other hand, some people argue that individuals must take responsibility for their own well-being and preparedness during difficult times. They believe that relying on one's personal skills, knowledge, and resources is a more effective approach than depending on the community as a whole. For instance, an individual with advanced survival skills and emergency supplies may be better equipped to face an unexpected disaster alone. This perspective emphasizes self-reliance and autonomy as essential aspects of resilience, rather than relying solely on the support and cooperation of others in the community.

While both views have merit, I believe that a balance between individual preparedness and community resilience is the most effective approach to dealing with adversity. While it is important for individuals to develop their skills and resources, communities should also invest in fostering social cohesion, providing support systems, and creating opportunities for collaboration among residents. This way, both personal and collective resilience can be strengthened, ensuring that communities are better equipped to face future challenges and recover more rapidly from times of adversity.

In conclusion, the importance of community resilience in times of adversity cannot be underestimated. While individuals should strive for self-reliance and personal preparedness, fostering strong community connections and mutual support is essential for long-term recovery and resilience. By striking a balance between these two perspectives, communities can be better equipped to face the challenges that lie ahead.

Score: Band 9

The model answer presents a well-structured essay that effectively discusses both viewpoints on the importance of community resilience in times of adversity. The essay also provides a clear and coherent argument for a balanced approach, which is supported by relevant evidence. Overall, this response demonstrates a high level of understanding and analysis of the topic, and it meets the requirements of an IELTS Band 9 essay.

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