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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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Topic: Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate on whether or not governments should provide free public transportation. Some people argue that making public transport free would encourage more people to use it, thereby reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Others, however, contend that this policy would be too expensive for taxpayers and could lead to a decline in the quality of service. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of this argument and provide my own opinion on whether or not governments should provide free public transportation.

On one hand, it can be argued that making public transport free would indeed encourage more people to use it. Currently, many people choose to drive their cars despite the various problems associated with car usage such as traffic congestion, pollution, and lack of parking spaces. If public transportation were free, these individuals might be more inclined to take the bus or train instead. As a result, this could lead to a significant reduction in the number of vehicles on the road, thereby easing traffic congestion and reducing air pollution. Moreover, free public transport would also benefit those who cannot afford the cost of owning and maintaining a car. This includes low-income individuals, students, and senior citizens – all groups that could greatly benefit from improved access to affordable transportation options.

On the other hand, there are several potential downsides to providing free public transportation. Firstly, it would be extremely expensive for governments to cover the costs of operating a public transport system without charging passengers fares. This financial burden could lead to cuts in other essential services or increased taxes on citizens. Furthermore, there is a risk that the quality of service might decline if the number of riders increases significantly due to free access. Overcrowded buses and trains may result in longer waiting times and less frequent service. Additionally, some argue that making public transport free would actually discourage individuals from walking, cycling or carpooling, which are more environmentally friendly modes of transportation.

In conclusion, while there are valid points on both sides of the argument regarding whether governments should provide free public transportation, it is my belief that the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. By reducing traffic congestion and air pollution, as well as making transport more accessible for those who cannot afford private transportation options, free public transit could significantly improve the quality of life in our cities. Governments must carefully consider all factors before implementing such a policy but ultimately, it appears to be a worthwhile investment for the greater good.

Overall Score: Band 9

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