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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Governments worldwide are faced with the critical decision of whether to prioritize renewable energy over traditional sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. In this essay, I will argue that it is indeed essential for governments to focus on renewable energy to ensure a sustainable future for their citizens and the environment.

Firstly, renewable energy sources have numerous environmental benefits. Fossil fuels are responsible for releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which contribute significantly to climate change. In contrast, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce minimal or no emissions. By prioritizing these cleaner alternatives, governments can help mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce air pollution levels, thereby improving overall public health and well-being.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy can lead to long-term economic benefits. Although the initial costs for setting up renewable energy infrastructure may be high, they are outweighed by the potential savings in the long run. Renewable energy sources are not subject to fluctuations in global commodity prices, and as technology advances, their production costs continue to decrease. Furthermore, job creation in the renewable energy sector is a significant economic driver. For example, countries like Germany have seen a surge in green jobs following their investment in solar power.

Lastly, prioritizing renewable energy will help governments achieve energy independence and reduce geopolitical tensions related to fossil fuel resources. By relying less on imported fossil fuels, nations can protect themselves from potential supply disruptions and price volatility. This energy self-sufficiency also promotes diplomatic stability by reducing the importance of oil and gas reserves in international relations.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits, long-term economic advantages, and potential for promoting energy independence. By investing in cleaner alternatives, nations can pave the way for a more sustainable future that is both eco-friendly and economically viable.

Score: 9 (Excellent): The candidate demonstrates an excellent understanding of the topic, presents a well-structured and coherent essay, with clear and detailed arguments. They use appropriate examples to support their points and provide a strong conclusion.

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