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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether or not governments should provide free public transportation. This essay will argue that it is in the best interest of both the environment and the citizens to implement free public transport systems. While some may argue that providing free public transport would be too expensive for the government to maintain, the benefits to society as a whole far outweigh these costs.

Firstly, free public transportation would have a significant positive impact on the environment. Many people currently rely on cars or motorbikes as their primary mode of transportation, which contributes heavily to air pollution and traffic congestion. By offering free public transport, governments could encourage more individuals to use buses, trains, and trams instead of private vehicles, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality in urban areas.

Secondly, the provision of free public transportation would benefit society by making it easier for lower-income individuals to access jobs and education opportunities that are not within walking distance or on convenient bus routes. Public transport is an essential service for those who cannot afford a car, and free fares would enable them to reach their destination without incurring additional expenses.

In addition to these benefits, free public transport could also boost local economies by attracting more tourists due to its affordability and convenience. Tourists often rely on public transport to navigate new cities; offering free rides would make a city more accessible and attractive to visitors, thereby generating income for local businesses.

While it is true that implementing free public transportation may require significant initial investment from the government, this cost should be weighed against the long-term benefits it would bring to society. In the end, providing free public transport systems would lead to a healthier environment, improved social mobility, and increased tourism revenue – all of which contribute to the overall wellbeing of the community.

In conclusion, governments should consider providing free public transportation as part of their commitment to environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic development. Although there may be financial challenges associated with such an initiative, these can be mitigated by careful planning and resource allocation. Ultimately, offering free transport would result in a better quality of life for citizens while also promoting long-term benefits for the environment and economy.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
Task Response: 8.5/9 - The candidate has fully addressed all aspects of the question, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0/9 - The essay is well-organized, with a clear and logical progression of ideas. Transitions between paragraphs are smooth and appropriate.
Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions, to convey complex ideas clearly and effectively.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.0/9 - There is a high level of grammatical accuracy in the essay, with few errors that may slightly affect comprehension but do not hinder understanding overall.

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