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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal access to afdable housing?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal access to affordable housing?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of housing affordability has become increasingly significant, especially in urban centers where the cost of living is escalating rapidly. While some argue that it is the responsibility of the government to ensure universal access to affordable housing, others believe that the market should be left unregulated to determine the supply and demand of housing. This essay will examine both perspectives and conclude that governments should indeed provide universal access to affordable housing in order to prevent social inequality from exacerbating further.

On one hand, proponents of government intervention argue that providing affordable housing is a fundamental human right. They contend that everyone deserves a safe and secure place to live, regardless of their socioeconomic status. By ensuring universal access to affordable housing, governments can reduce the wealth gap between the rich and the poor, thereby promoting social cohesion and stability. Moreover, they argue that market forces alone are unlikely to provide adequate and accessible housing for all. Without government intervention, low-income earners may be priced out of the housing market, leading to overcrowding in inner cities and the creation of slums on the outskirts.

On the other hand, some critics maintain that governments should not interfere with the free market mechanisms that determine the supply and demand of housing. They argue that government intervention could lead to inefficiencies, as well as the misallocation of resources. Instead of providing housing directly, these critics suggest that governments should focus on creating policies that encourage private sector investment in affordable housing projects. For example, they propose offering tax incentives or subsidies to developers who construct low-cost housing units. This approach, they argue, would not only be more cost-effective but also promote a market-driven solution to the housing crisis.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments on both sides of this debate, it is essential to recognize that access to affordable housing is a critical factor in addressing social inequality and ensuring the well-being of all citizens. Governments should therefore play an active role in providing universal access to affordable housing, either through direct provision or by creating policies that encourage private sector investment. Ultimately, the benefits of such intervention – in terms of reducing wealth disparities and fostering a more equitable society – outweigh any potential drawbacks.

Score: Band 9

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