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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping the modern world. However, the impact of these innovations on the environment remains a subject of debate. Some argue that technology has contributed to worsening environmental problems, while others maintain that it has been instrumental in mitigating such issues. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and analyze the overall influence of technology on the environment.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has exacerbated environmental problems. The rapid growth of industries driven by technological advancements has led to increased resource extraction, energy consumption, and waste production. For instance, the mass production of electronic devices and automobiles requires substantial amounts of raw materials, which in turn contributes to deforestation and soil degradation. Additionally, the burning of fossil fuels for energy production generates air pollution, leading to climate change and other environmental issues.

On the other hand, it can be argued that technology has also alleviated environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have significantly reduced our reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels. Moreover, technological advancements in waste management and recycling have improved the efficiency of waste disposal, reducing the negative impact on ecosystems. Furthermore, innovations in agriculture, such as precision farming techniques, have led to more sustainable practices that minimize soil degradation and maximize crop yield.

In conclusion, the relationship between technology and environmental problems is complex and multifaceted. While it is true that some technological advancements have exacerbated environmental issues, it is equally valid to argue that technology has been instrumental in alleviating these problems. Ultimately, the impact of technology on the environment depends on how it is utilized, and responsible use of technology holds the key to a sustainable future.

Band Score: 7.5 (This score reflects a strong answer with clear arguments and a coherent structure but may contain some inaccuracies or minor errors.)

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