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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

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Task 2 Topic: The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

Model Answer:

In recent years, the importance of conserving and preserving natural ecosystems has become increasingly evident as human activities continue to threaten the delicate balance of our planet. One significant approach to this end is the establishment of protected areas, which serve as sanctuaries for a variety of flora and fauna. This essay will explore the role of these protected zones in biodiversity conservation, examining their effectiveness and potential drawbacks.

On one hand, protected areas have proven to be essential in preserving habitats that are critical to the survival of numerous species. By limiting human intervention and development within these regions, governments and organizations can maintain a stable environment for various plant and animal populations. For example, national parks like Yellowstone in the United States and Kruger National Park in South Africa have successfully protected their respective ecosystems from destruction caused by logging, agriculture, and urbanization. As a result, these areas have become hotspots of biodiversity, housing an array of endemic species that would otherwise face extinction due to habitat loss.

On the other hand, it is important to note that protected areas are not without their drawbacks. One major concern is the potential for poaching and illegal hunting within these zones. In some cases, such activities may be driven by financial incentives or cultural practices, leading to a decline in certain species populations. Additionally, while protected areas can help conserve biodiversity within their boundaries, they cannot effectively address larger threats such as climate change and pollution that affect ecosystems across broader geographical regions.

In conclusion, the establishment of protected areas has played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by safeguarding critical habitats from human encroachment. However, it is vital to recognize the limitations of these zones and implement complementary strategies that address threats posed by factors such as climate change and illegal activities. By doing so, we can ensure the continued existence of our planet's diverse ecosystems for future generations.

Overall score: Band 9

Task Response: Band 9 (Addresses all parts of the question, provides relevant examples, and demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic)

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