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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of transportation systems. As a result, many people argue that governments should provide incentives for the development and use of sustainable transportation. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of offering such incentives and evaluate whether or not they are a necessary step towards a greener future.

On one hand, providing incentives for sustainable transportation can have several benefits. Firstly, it encourages innovation in the field of green transport, leading to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly technologies. This, in turn, contributes to reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are significant contributors to climate change. Additionally, offering incentives for sustainable transportation can lead to a reduction in traffic congestion, as people may choose public transport or carpooling over private vehicle use. Furthermore, promoting sustainable transportation can help create more liveable cities, with reduced noise pollution and improved air quality.

However, there are also potential drawbacks to offering incentives for sustainable transportation. One concern is that it could lead to an overreliance on public transport, which may not always be the most convenient option for everyone. This could result in a decrease in personal freedom and mobility for some individuals, particularly those living in rural areas or with disabilities. Additionally, providing incentives for sustainable transport might require significant financial investment from governments, which could lead to increased taxation or reduced funding in other areas.

In conclusion, while offering incentives for sustainable transportation undoubtedly has its merits, such as promoting innovation and reducing environmental impact, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks. Governments should carefully weigh the benefits against the costs and ensure that any measures implemented do not negatively affect individual freedom and mobility. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers the needs of all citizens and the environment is crucial in determining whether or not governments should provide incentives for sustainable transportation.

IELTS Scoring Guide:
- Task Response: 8 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question and has demonstrated a clear understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well structured, with an appropriate introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The ideas flow logically from one to another, with appropriate cohesive devices used throughout.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate has a broad range of vocabulary and uses it accurately with few or no errors. Some less common words are used appropriately in more formal contexts.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The essay demonstrates an advanced level of grammar, with only occasional lapses affecting overall clarity. There may be some overly complex structures but they generally enhance meaning rather than obfuscate it.)
- Presentation of ideas: 8 (The candidate uses a range of sentence structures and varied vocabulary to present ideas clearly and effectively)

Total: 41 out of 50

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