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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior

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Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior

Question: In what ways do social norms influence people's behavior, and can these norms be considered a positive or negative force in society? Discuss with relevant examples where appropriate.

Model Answer:

Social norms play a significant role in shaping human behavior as they dictate the acceptable standards of conduct within a specific culture or community. These norms are unwritten rules that are learned and internalized by individuals from an early age, which govern the way people act, think, and feel in various situations. While social norms can be either positive or negative, depending on their impact on society, they generally contribute to maintaining social order and cohesion.

On one hand, social norms can be a positive force in society as they promote cooperation and harmony among individuals. For instance, the norm of greeting others with a smile or nod of acknowledgment fosters a sense of community and mutual respect. Additionally, social norms encourage adherence to moral standards and ethical behavior by discouraging actions that might harm others or disrupt societal equilibrium. For example, in many cultures, it is considered impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking, which upholds the principle of listening and respecting other people's opinions.

On the other hand, social norms can also exert a negative influence on society by perpetuating unfair practices or reinforcing stereotypes. For example, traditional gender roles often dictate that women should be submissive and nurturing, while men should be assertive and stoic. This norm can limit opportunities for both sexes, as it restricts the range of behaviors deemed acceptable for each gender. Similarly, social norms may promote conformity over originality or creativity, as individuals may feel pressure to adhere to societal expectations in order to gain acceptance and avoid social ostracism.

In conclusion, while social norms have a substantial impact on shaping human behavior, their influence can be either positive or negative depending on the specific norms and the context in which they are applied. Social norms serve as an essential tool for maintaining social order, but it is crucial to recognize when these norms may hinder personal growth, creativity, or fairness within a society.

Score: Band 7 - The response demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and provides relevant examples, although some areas could be improved in terms of clarity, coherence, and range of ideas.

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