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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with numerous environmental issues, such as air pollution and global warming, largely due to the excessive use of fossil fuels. As a result, there have been increasing calls for governments to prioritize renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels. This essay will discuss the advantages of focusing on renewable energy, along with potential challenges and solutions.

On one hand, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have several benefits. Firstly, they are sustainable, meaning that they can provide a continuous supply of energy without depleting natural resources. This is in stark contrast to fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, which are finite and will eventually run out. Secondly, renewable energy sources produce significantly less greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, which are the primary cause of global warming and climate change. Lastly, renewable energy technologies can create new jobs in sectors such as manufacturing, installation, and maintenance.

However, there are also challenges associated with transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy. One major challenge is the high initial investment costs required to set up renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, the efficiency of renewable energy sources can be affected by various factors such as weather conditions and time of day. To overcome these obstacles, governments could provide financial incentives and subsidies for renewable energy projects, as well as invest in research and development to improve the reliability and efficiency of these technologies.

In conclusion, while there are undoubtedly challenges associated with shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, the long-term benefits far outweigh the short-term drawbacks. Governments have a crucial role to play in prioritizing renewable energy by investing in infrastructure, providing financial support, and implementing policies that encourage the use of clean energy. By doing so, they can help create a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

This model answer is well-structured, clearly presents arguments and counterarguments, and effectively uses examples to support its points. It also demonstrates an appropriate level of vocabulary and grammar for the IELTS Writing Task 2 assessment, which would likely result in a Band 9 score.

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