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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the debate over whether governments should prioritize environmental protection or economic growth has gained significant attention. This essay will argue that it is crucial for governments to strike a balance between these two objectives, as neither one should be completely disregarded in favor of the other. By implementing sustainable development policies, governments can effectively address both environmental and economic concerns, thereby ensuring long-term prosperity for their citizens.

In order to address the issue at hand, it is essential to consider the potential consequences of each approach. On one side, prioritizing economic growth could lead to increased industrialization and urbanization, which may result in significant environmental degradation. This includes deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity, all of which can have long-lasting negative impacts on the environment and human health.

On the other hand, focusing solely on environmental protection could hinder economic growth by limiting the development of industries that may contribute to a nation's overall prosperity. For example, if governments impose strict regulations on resource extraction or manufacturing processes, this may reduce productivity and limit job creation in these sectors. This, in turn, can lead to higher levels of unemployment and decreased economic stability.

However, it is important to note that there are ways for governments to balance both objectives effectively. By adopting a sustainable development approach, policymakers can create an environment where economic growth and environmental protection coexist. This can be achieved through the implementation of green technologies, promotion of renewable energy sources, and encouragement of eco-friendly practices in various industries. These initiatives not only contribute to the preservation of natural resources but also stimulate innovation, job creation, and overall economic growth.

Moreover, governments should invest in education and public awareness campaigns to ensure that citizens understand the importance of environmental protection and sustainable development. By fostering a culture of environmental stewardship, nations can create a population that is not only economically productive but also environmentally conscious. This holistic approach will ultimately lead to long-term economic and ecological benefits.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize both environmental protection and economic growth by adopting sustainable development policies. By doing so, they can address the needs of their citizens while ensuring that future generations inherit a healthy planet. Striking this delicate balance is essential for creating a world where prosperity and environmental conservation coexist in harmony.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 8/9 (The essay addresses all parts of the question, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8/9 (The essay is logically structured with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The ideas are well connected and flow smoothly from one point to another.)
- Lexical Resource: 8/9 (The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary, demonstrating a high level of language competence. Some less common or more advanced vocabulary is used effectively to convey meaning.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8/9 (The essay has few or no grammatical errors and demonstrates a strong command of grammar, including complex sentence structures.)

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