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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

In recent years, the rapid growth of technology has been both a boon and bane for the environment. While it has brought numerous benefits in terms of increased efficiency and convenience, it has also contributed to various ecological issues. In this essay, I will argue that while technology has played a significant role in alleviating some environmental problems, it has simultaneously exacerbated others.

Firstly, technology has been instrumental in mitigating certain environmental issues. For instance, advancements in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have significantly reduced the reliance on fossil fuels. This shift has led to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Moreover, technological innovations in waste management and recycling have helped minimize the amount of waste sent to landfills, thereby reducing the strain on natural resources. Additionally, satellite technology and remote sensing have enabled better monitoring of environmental changes such as deforestation and melting ice caps, facilitating more effective conservation efforts.

On the other hand, technology has also contributed to exacerbating environmental problems. The increasing use of electronic devices and gadgets has resulted in an escalation of electronic waste (e-waste), which is difficult to recycle and can be hazardous to the environment. Furthermore, the production of technology requires substantial amounts of energy and raw materials, leading to resource depletion and habitat destruction. The rise of the sharing economy, driven by apps such as Uber and Airbnb, has also led to increased traffic congestion and overconsumption of resources, contributing to air pollution and urban sprawl.

In conclusion, while technology has undeniably brought about significant advancements in addressing environmental problems, it has simultaneously introduced new challenges that need to be tackled. It is essential for researchers, policymakers, and consumers to work collaboratively in ensuring that the benefits of technological innovations outweigh their negative impacts on the environment.

Overall band score: Band 8.0 - This response demonstrates a high level of competence in the use of complex vocabulary and cohesive devices. It presents a clear position and well-structured arguments, with some minor inaccuracies or redundancies that may have been avoided for full accuracy.

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