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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer Title: A Sustainable Shift: Prioritizing Renewable Energy Over Fossil Fuels

In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing awareness of the need to transition from traditional fossil fuels to more sustainable and environmentally friendly sources of energy. This shift is driven by concerns over climate change, air pollution, and the finite nature of non-renewable resources. Governments around the world have been tasked with deciding whether to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels, and this essay will argue that governments should indeed make this priority shift.

To begin with, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power are far more sustainable and environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. Fossil fuel combustion is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. By prioritizing renewable energy sources, governments can help reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change on the planet.

Furthermore, the finite nature of fossil fuels poses a long-term threat to the world's energy security. Renewable energy, on the other hand, is abundant and inexhaustible. For instance, sunlight is available almost everywhere, and wind resources are vast. By focusing on renewable energy, governments can ensure a stable and secure energy supply for their citizens, reducing reliance on foreign sources and preventing potential future crises related to the scarcity of fossil fuels.

Additionally, investing in renewable energy has the potential to create numerous job opportunities in the sector. The renewable energy industry requires skilled workers in areas such as research, design, manufacturing, and installation. By prioritizing this sector, governments can stimulate economic growth while simultaneously addressing environmental concerns. In contrast, employment in the fossil fuel industry is expected to decline due to technological advancements and the increasing adoption of sustainable energy sources.

Another advantage of renewable energy is that it often has lower operating costs compared to fossil fuels. Renewable energy facilities have minimal ongoing costs once they are constructed, as they do not require continuous input of fuel. In contrast, fossil fuel-based power plants require regular fuel expenses, which can be a significant burden on the national budget. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can save money in the long run and allocate resources to other critical sectors.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits, potential for long-term energy security, job creation opportunities, and cost savings. While this transition may require initial investment, the long-term advantages far outweigh the short-term challenges. By making this shift, governments can take a proactive approach to addressing climate change, promoting economic growth, and ensuring a sustainable future for their citizens.

Band Score: 9.0 (For Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy)

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