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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"

Model Answer:

Cultural assimilation, the process by which individuals or groups of people adopt the customs, beliefs, and practices of another culture, is a topic that has been debated extensively in recent years. Some argue that it is essential for social cohesion, while others contend that maintaining one's own cultural identity is equally important. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my own viewpoint on the matter.

On the one hand, proponents of cultural assimilation assert that it can contribute significantly to social cohesion by promoting understanding and tolerance among diverse groups. They argue that when individuals from different backgrounds adopt a shared set of values, norms, and practices, they are better able to communicate with each other and work together towards common goals. This can lead to a more harmonious society, as people are less likely to view others as "outsiders" or sources of conflict. For example, immigrants who integrate into the dominant culture may experience fewer instances of discrimination and marginalization than those who retain their original customs and traditions.

However, opponents of cultural assimilation argue that it can result in the loss of unique cultural identities, which are vital for preserving the richness and diversity of human civilization. They point out that the forced assimilation of indigenous peoples into dominant cultures throughout history has led to devastating consequences, including the erosion of language, traditions, and spiritual practices. Moreover, they contend that a multicultural society can be just as cohesive, if not more so, when individuals respect and appreciate each other's differences rather than seeking uniformity.

In my view, while cultural assimilation may have its place in certain contexts – such as the adoption of basic laws, norms, or practices for a functional society – it is not necessarily required for social cohesion. A multicultural approach that values and celebrates diverse cultures can foster greater understanding and mutual respect among different groups, allowing them to work together more effectively towards common goals. This requires openness, tolerance, and intercultural communication skills, which are essential in a globalized world where people interact with individuals from various backgrounds on a daily basis.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation may contribute to social cohesion in some cases, it is not a prerequisite for achieving this goal. Rather, a multicultural society that values and respects the unique contributions of each culture is likely to be more cohesive and harmonious in the long run.

(Overall band score: 7.5)

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