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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is desertification reversible?

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Task 2 Topic:Is desertification reversible?

Model Answer:

Desertification, a process by which fertile land turns into a barren desert-like condition due to various factors such as climate change, deforestation, and overgrazing, is undoubtedly a pressing global concern. While there are certain measures that can be taken to mitigate the effects of desertification, the question arises whether it is entirely reversible. This essay will discuss the potential for reversing desertification through various approaches such as reforestation, sustainable agriculture practices, and water management strategies, as well as the inherent limitations in combatting this phenomenon.

On one hand, there are numerous ways to combat desertification and promote the regeneration of affected ecosystems. Reforestation efforts can help restore soil fertility, reduce erosion, and increase vegetation cover, thereby mitigating some of the effects of desertification. Sustainable agriculture practices such as crop rotation, mulching, and terracing can also help preserve soil moisture and nutrient levels, ultimately promoting the health of the land. Additionally, effective water management strategies, including the construction of dams and irrigation systems, can alleviate the pressure on already scarce water resources and support the rejuvenation of degraded landscapes.

However, despite these potential solutions, there are inherent limitations to the extent to which desertification can be reversed. For instance, the process of desertification is often irreversible in cases where soil fertility has been severely compromised due to excessive erosion and nutrient depletion. Moreover, factors such as climate change and human migration patterns may exacerbate the conditions that contribute to desertification, making it difficult to undo the damage caused.

In conclusion, while there are various approaches available to mitigate the effects of desertification, it is important to recognize the inherent limitations in completely reversing this process. While efforts to restore degraded landscapes through reforestation, sustainable agriculture practices, and water management strategies can help alleviate some of the issues associated with desertification, the extent to which these measures can ultimately undo the damage caused by this phenomenon is debatable.

Task 2 Scoring:

Overall: Band 8.5-9.0: The essay demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and presents a well-structured and detailed response that addresses both sides of the argument. It effectively employs a range of vocabulary, grammar, and cohesion to convey the author's thoughts clearly and persuasively.

Task Response: Band 9: The essay provides a thorough exploration of the topic, presenting a wide range of relevant points and perspectives. It demonstrates an excellent understanding of the issue and presents a highly organized and detailed response that addresses all aspects of the question.

Coherence & Cohesion: Band 9: The essay is logically structured and flows smoothly from one point to another, with clear signposting and coherent development of ideas. It demonstrates excellent use of cohesive devices such as pronouns, conjunctions, and restatements to create a coherent narrative that effectively conveys the author's thoughts.

Lexical Resource: Band 9: The essay employs a wide range of vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions, synonyms, and phrasal verbs, which contribute to the clarity and sophistication of the discussion. It demonstrates an advanced level of language proficiency and accurate usage of grammar.

Grammar: Band 9: The essay displays a high level of grammatical accuracy and complexity. Sentences are well-structured and varied in length, with appropriate use of tenses, punctuation, and concordance. There are minimal errors that may affect the overall clarity or flow of the text.

Overall Band: 8.5

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