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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is carbon trading an effective strategy reducing emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is carbon trading an effective strategy for reducing emissions?"

Model Answer:

Carbon trading is a market-based approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by providing incentives for industries and governments to reduce their emissions. Under this system, companies are allocated a set of carbon allowances that limit the total amount of emissions they can produce over a given period. If a company's emissions are lower than its allocation, it can sell its excess allowances to other companies that exceeded their quotas, creating a financial incentive for reducing emissions. However, the effectiveness of carbon trading as an emission reduction strategy depends on several factors such as the cap's stringency, monitoring and reporting mechanisms, and the overall commitment of participating countries.

One of the strengths of carbon trading is that it encourages innovation and the development of cleaner technologies. By setting a price for carbon emissions, companies are motivated to find more efficient ways of producing goods and services or invest in renewable energy sources that can help them reduce their carbon footprint. This can lead to a shift towards low-carbon technologies and practices, which not only benefit the environment but also promote economic growth.

However, carbon trading has its share of criticisms. One concern is that it may allow some companies to continue polluting while simply buying their way out of emission reduction obligations. This practice, known as "hot air," occurs when a company's emissions decrease due to the closure of a plant rather than due to successful efforts in reducing carbon emissions. Another criticism is that carbon trading can lead to the creation of offset markets, where developed countries can invest in projects that reduce emissions in other parts of the world, such as reforestation initiatives or renewable energy projects, instead of addressing their domestic emissions. While these projects may result in genuine emission reductions, they may also provide a false sense of security and hinder the development of domestic clean energy sources.

In conclusion, carbon trading can be an effective strategy for reducing emissions, but its success relies on various factors such as the cap's stringency, monitoring mechanisms, and overall commitment from participating countries. While it has the potential to drive innovation and promote economic growth, it is essential to ensure that the system is designed effectively to prevent the creation of loopholes or false security through offset projects.

Score: Band 9 - The model answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents well-structured and coherent arguments. The response also provides relevant examples and acknowledges potential criticisms, reflecting a comprehensive analysis of the issue.

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