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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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Task 2 Topic: Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?

Model Answer:

In today's globalized world, the need for social cohesion has become increasingly important as people from diverse backgrounds interact and live together in the same society. One of the ways this can be achieved is through cultural assimilation, where individuals adapt to a common set of values, norms, and practices to foster harmony and understanding among different cultures. In this essay, I will argue that while cultural assimilation has its benefits, it may not be necessary for social cohesion. Instead, mutual respect and tolerance should be promoted as an alternative approach to ensure harmonious relationships between different cultures.

Cultural assimilation is the process by which individuals from a minority culture adopt the customs, language, and traditions of the majority culture in order to integrate into society. Proponents of cultural assimilation argue that it helps create a unified national identity and simplifies communication and decision-making processes within a diverse society. For instance, a shared language can facilitate trade and commerce, as well as ease of governance.

However, opponents of cultural assimilation contend that it can lead to the loss of cultural diversity, which is essential for preserving the richness and uniqueness of different societies. The suppression or erasure of one's own culture may result in a sense of alienation, leading to social unrest and even conflict. Moreover, forcing people to assimilate into a dominant culture may undermine the very concept of social cohesion by creating divisions rather than bridging them.

Rather than promoting cultural assimilation, mutual respect and tolerance can be more effective in fostering social cohesion. This approach recognizes and values the diversity of cultures, allowing individuals to maintain their unique identities while still living harmoniously with others. Encouraging dialogue, education, and intercultural exchange can help break down stereotypes and prejudices, fostering understanding and respect among different cultural groups.

In conclusion, cultural assimilation may not be necessary for social cohesion as it could lead to the loss of cultural diversity and potentially create divisions within a society. Instead, promoting mutual respect and tolerance should be the focus in order to create an environment where individuals from diverse backgrounds can live and interact harmoniously.

Overall Score: Band 8.5 (The essay presents a clear position on the topic, with relevant and logical points being made. The language used is generally accurate but may contain a few errors or areas for improvement, which should not significantly impact the clarity of the argument.)

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