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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, one of the most critical issues facing governments is whether they should prioritize conservation over economic development. This essay will discuss both sides of this debate and present a balanced conclusion.

On the one hand, many argue that conservation should be the top priority for any government. They believe that preserving natural resources and ecosystems is essential not only for the environment but also for the long-term wellbeing of human societies. For instance, deforestation has been linked to the decline in biodiversity and a rise in greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbates climate change. Additionally, the loss of ecosystem services, such as water purification and air quality improvement, can have significant negative impacts on public health. Therefore, investing in conservation efforts is essential for maintaining a sustainable balance between human activity and the natural world.

On the other hand, economic development should not be overlooked in favor of environmental preservation. For many developing nations, rapid industrialization and urbanization are necessary to reduce poverty and improve living standards. In such cases, prioritizing economic growth over conservation can lead to more significant long-term benefits for both people and nature. For example, investments in renewable energy sources can create jobs while reducing carbon emissions. Moreover, a strong economy allows governments to allocate resources towards environmental protection, ensuring sustainable development in the long run.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to balance conservation efforts with economic growth. Prioritizing one over the other may lead to short-term gains at the expense of long-term stability and sustainability. Instead, policymakers should focus on integrating environmental considerations into their economic strategies, ensuring that both human needs and ecological wellbeing are met simultaneously.

Score: Task Response - 9, Coherence and Cohesion - 8, Lexical Resource - 8, Grammatical Range & Accuracy - 8

Total: 33/40

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